Allama Iqbal, whose full name was Sir Muhammad Iqbal, was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, which is now part of Pakistan, and he passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature and played a significant role in the development of the Pakistan Movement, which led to the creation of the state of Pakistan in 1947. He is commonly referred to as “Mufakkir-e-Pakistan” (The Thinker of Pakistan) and “Shair-e-Mashriq” (The Poet of the East).
Iqbal’s poetry is known for its philosophical depth and exploration of themes such as spirituality, self-realization, and the revival of the Islamic civilization. He wrote extensively in both Urdu and Persian, and his poetry reflects a blend of Western and Islamic philosophical traditions.
Some of Allama Iqbal’s notable works include the collection of poems titled “Bang-i-Dara” (The Call of the Marching Bell), “Zarb-i Kalim” (The Reed Pen’s Attack), and “Bal-e-Jibril” (Gabriel’s Wing). His famous poem “Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri” is widely recited in schools across Pakistan.
In addition to his literary contributions, Allama Iqbal was actively involved in political and intellectual pursuits. He advocated for the rights of Muslims in India and is considered one of the founding fathers of Pakistan. He served as the president of the All India Muslim League in 1930 and presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in his famous Allahabad Address in 1930.
Allama Iqbal’s thoughts and ideas continue to inspire people, and he remains a highly respected figure in Pakistan and among Urdu-speaking communities worldwide. His contributions to literature, philosophy, and nation-building have left a lasting impact on the cultural and intellectual landscape of South Asia.
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